高一英语暑假专题——动词单项选择题 译林版.docVIP

高一英语暑假专题——动词单项选择题 译林版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 暑假专题——动词单项选择题 二. 教学目标： 掌握动词的搭配与伴随用法 三. 教学重难点： 动词-ing或-ed作伴随 【典型例题集一】 1. — I must apologize for ______________ ahead of time. —That’s all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 【答案】B 介词for后用动词-ing形式，否定词not在-ing形式后。所以选B。 2. Rather than ______________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______________ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 【答案】C 词组rather than do sth, prefer to do sth，正确答案为C。 3. The missing boys were last seen ______________ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 【答案】A see sb do sth与see sb doing sth区别：看见某人做某事，和看见某人正在做。它们的被动形式be seen to do, be seen doing。故选A。 4. We agreed ______________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 【答案】C 词组“同意做某事”agree to do sth, to have met表示见面这个动作已经发生了。故选C。 5. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well, now I regret ______________ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 【答案】D 词组“后悔做某事”regret doing sth, 注意与regret to do进行区别，regret to do表示“遗憾做某事”，故选D，注意having done表示动作已发生，后悔那时这样做。 6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______________. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 【答案】 A 告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth，否定tell sb not to do sth，此处省略了do sth故选A。 7. I would love ______________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【答案】A would love/like to do sth 想要做某事，故选A。 8. She can’t help ______________ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 【答案】A help sb do/to do sth帮助某人做某事，can’t help to do无法帮助做……，故选A。注意与can’t help doing sth区别，它表示情不自禁做某事。 9. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______________ int