英汉双语弹性力学5.ppt

则有 于是可求得 Finally, we get According to the above means, the general problems of infinite plane including hole can be solved. 最后得到 根据上述方法，圆孔口无限大板的一般问题都可以得到解决。 Exercise 5.1 Try to check-up the following Complex-variable (1) (2) Solution: The fundamental formula gives (1) Substituting into (a)、(b) 练习 5.1 试考察下列复变函数所解决的问题 (1) (2) 解: 基本公式为 (1) 将 分别代入(a)、(b)式 yields associate with the above two equations, yields The given function can solve the problems that the rectangular sheet is under uniform pulling force q in axis x. As the figure 5.1(a) shown. (2) Substituting into (a) and (b), yields x y q q Figure 5.1(a) 得 联立求解以上两式,得 所给的函数可以解决矩形薄板在x方向受均布拉力q的问题.如图5.1(a)所示 (2) 将 代入(a),(b)两式,得 x y q q 图5.1(a) associate with the above two equations, yields The given function can solve the pure shear problem of rectangular sheet. As the figure 5.1(b) shown. q q x y 图5.1(b) Exercise 5.2 As the figure shown. Try to prove we can use complex-variable to solve the pure bending problem of beam of rectangular cross-section. Where I is the inertia moment of cross section of beam, M is the moment of flexion. M y x z y Solution: The fundamental formula gives 联立求解以上两式,得 所给的函数可以解决矩形薄板受纯剪切问题.如图5.1(b)示. q q x y 图5.1(b) 练习 5.2 如图所示.试证矩形截面梁的纯弯曲问题可用如下的复变函数求解. 其中I为梁截面的惯矩,M为作用的弯矩. M y x z y 解: 基本公式为 Substituting into (1)、(2) For (1), yields i.e. 将 代入(1)、(2)式 由(1)式得 即 or For equation (2) yields, i.e. equations(4) and (5),yields 或 由(2)式得 即 将(4)、(5)式联立求得 Verified the boundary conditions (3) On the flank: so for yields 验证边界条件(3) 在侧面: 所以 由 得 for yields so we find equation (3) is identical equation. The answer are stress state of beam cross-section when it’s pure bending. 由 得 故 即(3)式恒成立. 由解答 所表示的是一个纯弯时,梁横截面上的应力状态. Exercise 5.3 Try to educe formula of the stresses components in polar coordinate that is described by Complex-variable an