埋地钢管局部悬空的内力分析及强度和稳定性验算-Z.docVIP

作者王小龙联系方式： 地址：四川省成都市西南石油大学建筑工程学院硕士2005级 邮编：610500 电话E-mail:swpuwangxiaolong@163.com 埋地钢管局部悬空的内力分析及强度和稳定性验算 王小龙 姚安林 （西南石油大学建筑工程学院，四川成都，610500） 摘要：在地质灾害作用下，埋地钢管下方的土层下陷或流失会造成钢管悬空，这给钢管长期的安全运行构成了严重的威胁。对于埋地钢管局部悬空的失效问题曾有文献进行过研究，但均未推导出此种状态下埋地钢管的挠度和内力计算公式，而且只是在静力状态下分析了埋地钢管的强度，未结合埋地钢管实际运行状态验算埋地钢管的强度和稳定性。本文基于Winkler假设的弹性地基梁理论，建立了埋地钢管在发生地基土塌陷时钢管与土相互作用的力学模型。并且利用埋地钢管悬空段与非悬空段之间的变形协调性，通过求解管轴挠曲线微分方程，先得出了埋地钢管局部悬空的挠度和内力计算公式。并通过一个算例，验证了本算法的合理性。最后，结合局部悬空的埋地钢管的实际运行状态分析了埋地钢管的应力状态，得出了实际运行状态时埋地钢管的强度和稳定性验算公式以及埋地钢管局部悬空的最大悬空长度计算方法。 关键词：埋地钢管；局部悬空；Winkler假设；弹性地基梁；强度；稳定性；最大悬空长度 Internal Force Analyses as well as Strength and Stability Check of Buried Steel Pipelines in Partial Hanging Wang Xiaolong　Yao Anlin （School of Civil Engineering Architecture of Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500,China） Abstract: Under the effects of geological hazards, the soil under pipelines is fell down or swept away and therefore pipelines are hung which threatens seriously long-term safety run of pipelines. In the past, there were literatures which researched on failture of buried steel pipelines of partial hanging,but they did not deduce the formula of the deflection and internal force of burid steel pipelines in this state .They analysed the strength of buried steel pipelines in static state ,but did not check the strength and stability under the real run of buried steel pipelines. In the paper, elastic foundation beam theory based on Winkler’s hypothesis is introduced to establish mechanical model between the pipeline and the soil.This paper makes use of deformation coordination of hanging and non-hanging of buried steel pipelines and deduce the formula of the deflection and internal force by figuring out deflection differential equation when pipelines are suspended and making use of a example shows that this method is reasonable. Finally, with the real run of buried steel pipelines, this paper analyses the stress state and deduces the formula of the strength and stability ch