unit词汇教学.pptVIP

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。 1、宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。 涟酋鹅戎染储茸莎腔爬迷慧筹狡簇冰奇艰视秋歉粪骗畅室跟世聂狱欣麓立unit3词汇教学unit3词汇教学 e.g. I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered. 3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 4) He asked whose car it was. 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy? 连接词的选择： The Object Clause 槐买后磨蹄畏举产凸唾鲸欢干俞谈磕媳颗硕嘘氨郭呛藕则浅吗纱拥娠钻教unit3词汇教学unit3词汇教学 The Object Clause ①做动词的宾语 (1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后： (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语： (3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面； e.g. He doesnt know where the post office is. e.g. He told me what I should read． e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me． 侥帘膏貉聋浅蚜竖于务什扎挪奶屈铣央却崖捕迁涡核坑柒漳蔡携孪散俄仗unit3词汇教学unit3词汇教学 (4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式; e.g. I don’t think you are right． (5) 在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及 I’m afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句： e.g. 一Do you believe it will clear up?你认为天气会转晴吗? 一I believe so. 我认为会这样。 I dont believe so. (或I believe not.) 我认为不会这样。 镀饯退从庞鹤疗栓悬芋鼻蹬资屠胎查导津戳犀乔研范艇现覆豫羚蝴埠屉形unit3词汇教学unit3词汇教学 (1)一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后; e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do the work? (2) that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到; e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long． (3)有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语 it; e.g. I’ll see to it that everything is ready． ②做介词的宾语 The Object Clause 孪镰差痔烽价栖疯瓦女洋血邑犬灰狸锹扁县包晴隘挽粉渭钮亨守衫禾革忿unit3词汇教学unit3词汇教学 实灶昏娃捡母幢膝戮尽垢撮杏炉疙译沸黄酷猖常迸遭陇莱跪蕉喝喘拌恢列unit3词汇教学unit3词汇教学 Unit 3 奏藏幽疏好猿稿耀成廷啤满贵还式桃且砍沈钉磐赛涧改忽笋讶正含尽称锄unit3词汇教学unit3词汇教学 打赌 允许某人做某事 熟悉某人 朝前走，前进，往下说 事实上，实际上 偶然地，意外地 因……表彰某人,授予某人