八年级英语 第一单元 第二部分 北师大版.docVIP

初二英语第一单元 第二部分北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 学习第一单元第二部分 二. 教学重点和难点： 1. 复习一般过去时。 2. 英语打电话的习惯说法。 3. 现在进行时表示将来的用法。 4. 表示频率的副词和短语的用法。 三. 具体内容： （一）一般过去时。 1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。 Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago. I got up at eight this morning. 2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。 Eg. Did the telephone ring? Who left the door open? 3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。 Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语： yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, …ago, just now… eg. I met Lily yesterday. I went to Dalian last summer. I was a good student 5 years ago. He had dinner just now. 一般过去时的构成： （1）有be的句子 am/is—was are—were eg.肯定句：He was a cook 2 years ago. They were at school yesterday. 否定句：He was not a cook 2 years ago. They were not at school yesterday. 一般疑问句： Was he a cook 2 years ago? Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. Were they at school yesterday? Yes, they were. /No, they weren’t. （2）行为动词的一般过去式。 规则动词的变化规则： ①一般动词直接加-ed ②以e结尾的动词直接加-d ③以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed ④以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。(和一般过去分词一起记忆)。 基本句式： （二）打电话的习惯说法。 Eg.1. A: Hello. May I speak to Mary?/ Is that Mary? B: Hi. This is Mary speaking. A: Hi, Mary. Betty’s here. Would you like to go to the movies with me this afternoon? B: Yes, I’d love to. A: We’ll meet you at the cinema at 3:00. B: Okay. Goodbye. A: Bye. Eg.2. A: Hello. This is Peter speaking. Is that Tom? B: No. This is Bob. Hold on, please. I’ll see if he is in. Oh, I’m sorry. He is not here at the moment. A: Thank you very much. Can you take a message for me? B: Sure. A: Please tell him to call me when he is back. B: Ok. I’ll tell him. A: Thank you. B: It’s my pleasure. （三）现在进行时。 现在进行时的结构，不但可以表示现在正在进行的动作，还可以表示将要发生的动作。这种用法常和go, come, meet, leave, have, visit 等词连用。 Eg.1. A: What are you doing on Sunday? B: In the morning, I’m playing tennis but I’m free in the afternoon. 2. I’m going shopping this weekend. 3. She is going to the beach wi