八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise知识讲解 人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 【重要词汇概览】 ◆ ever　　adv. 曾经 once　　　adv. 一次 twice　　 adv. 两次 internet　n.　 互联网 program n. 　节目单， （电脑）程序 hilltop　　n. 　山顶 result　　n. 　结果， 成果 key　 n. 　提醒，提示，线索，答案 translate　　 v. 　翻译 song　　　 n. 　歌曲 junk　n. 垃圾，废弃的旧物 milk　　n. 　牛奶 interviewer　 n. 　采访者 habit　　　n.　习惯，习性 difference 不同，区别　　 grade n. 分数，年级 although conj. 虽然，即使，纵然 unhealthy　adj.不健康的， 不益健康的 skateboarding　 n. 　 溜滑板运动 how often 　多久一次 as for　　至于，　 关于 junk food　垃圾食品 eating habit 饮食习惯 of course　当然 look after 　照顾， 照看 start with 　以……开始 make a difference　使得结果不同，有重要性 go shopping　去购物 have a party 聚会 go to the movie　去看电影 once a week　每周一次 hardly ever　　很少 twice a week　 每周两次 three times a week每周三次　 watch TV　　看电视 on weekend　在周末 do homework　做作业 a lot of　　许多 try to do　　试图（努力）做某事 help sb (to) do sth.　帮助某人做某事 the same as　　和……相同 keep in good health　 保持身体健康【语法知识聚焦】 一般现在时　The Simple Present Tense 1. 一般现在时表示现在的状态 　　He is twelve. 他十二岁。 They are at home.　 他们在家。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 　　I go to school at seven every day. He plays soccer on Sundays. 　3. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等 　　She likes apples. They speak Japanese. She is medium build. 　　肯定式: I am a cleaner. You are right 　　 He / She / It is here. We / You / They are outgoing. 　　否定式: I am not a… You are not… 　　 He / She / It is not… We / You / They are not… 　　否定式和疑问式: We go to school at seven every day. 　　 We don’t go to school at seven. 　　 Do you go to school at seven? 　　 Yes, we do.（No, we don’t.） 　　否定式和疑问式: He goes to school at seven every day. 　　 He doesn’t go to school at seven. 　　 Does he go to school at seven? 　　 Yes, he does.(No, he doesn’t.) 　　一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。 　　如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。 　　1. I often read books in the evening 　　2. Do they usually go to school by bike? 　　3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it. 　　4. Sometimes my mother g