八年级英语上册 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation重点知识讲解与测试 人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 重点知识讲解与测试 一、 词语解析 1. babysitting babysit是动词,意为“临时受雇照顾（婴儿）”，相当于look after或 take care of。其现在分词是babysitting。babysitter“临时受雇照顾婴儿的人”。 eg: Han Mei is babysitting her brother. 韩梅在照顾她弟弟。 The old woman helps babysit Mr Blacks children. 这位老太太帮助照顾布莱克先生的孩子们。 Her parents went to the movies. She was the babysitter. 她父母去看电影，她来照顾婴儿。 2. rent rent是动词，意为“租用，出租”。rent sth. from sb.…“向……租某物”。rent sth. to sb.(rent sb. sth.) “把某物 租给…”。 eg: I want to rent a house. 我想租个房子。 Did you rent the telephone from the lady？ 你是向那个女士租的电话吗？ Could you please rent the videos to me ? 你可以把这些影碟租给我吗？ 3. decide decide 动词，意为“决定，下决心”。 (1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事。／decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。eg: The boy decided to be a teacher. 那个男孩决定做个老师。 The old woman decides not to stay long. 这个老妇人决定不呆很长时间。 (2) decide on sth. 在某事物上下决心。eg: He decided on the new plan at last. 最后他下决心实施新计划。 decide on doing sth.= decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 eg: I decide on buying the book = I decide to buy the book. 我决定买这本书。 4. at home be at home (=be in )在家；do sth. at home在家做某事；stay at home 待在家里。 eg: She isnt at home now. (=she isnt in now. ) 她现在不在家。 Do you help your parents at home? 你在家帮你父母干活吗？ I often stay at home on Sundays. 星期天我经常待在家里。 5. get back get back “回来, 返回”。 get back from…“从……回来”。 get back to …“回到某地”。 What time did you get back ( home) last night? 昨晚你是什么时候回来(家)的？ We got back from our holidays yesterday. 我们昨天才度假回来。 They got back to the shop at last. 最后他们回到了那家商店。 二、重点句型 1.What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备干什么？ 该句用了be+V-ing形式,是现在进行时的形 式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表示将来, 常用于表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作, 一般指计划要做的事,常跟表示将来的时间状语。eg: Im leaving Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天离开上海。 My brother is arriving in Beijing in three days. 我弟弟三天后到达北京。 另外, 该句中的for vacation 意为“度假”。此处的for 表示目的，追求。eg: She is out for a walk. 她出去散步了。 My parents do everything only for my future. 我的父母做什么都只是为了我的未来。 2. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. 他计划过一个轻松自在的假期。 该句中的