不定代词的用法.docVIP

 优学教育学科教师辅导教案 讲义编号 学员编号： 年 级：高三 课时数：1 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课 题 不定代词的用法 授课日期及时段 2013年2月1日 10:00---12:00 教学目的 掌握各个主要不定代词的用法 在高考题运用 教学内容 不定代词的用法 不定代词有both, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, few, some, any, each, every, no, none等，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几个： both为“两者都”，neither为“两者都不”，either为“两者之一”1) Both (of them) enjoyed the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。 2) Neither (of us) is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。 3) Either (of you) will go. 随你们哪个去都可以。one, another, the other 1. one 常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。例如：? I havent got a ball pen. Ill have to buy one. (= a ball pen)?我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。 2. the other, another 都可解释为 “另一个”。other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，another 指三者以上中的另一个。例如： He has two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. I dont like this one, show me another, please. 3. others 和 the others 表示复数的泛指和特指。例如：In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green. （三）little, a little, few, a few 1. little 与 a little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词，little 作 “很少”，“几乎没有” 解，有否定的意思，a little 作 “少许”、“有一点” 解，有肯定的意思，It is very difficult, and few people understand it. It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 2. few和a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。few 表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义；a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义：Unfortunately, I had little money on me.（ ） Fortunately, I had a little money on me. （ ） quite a few (好几个)He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。some, any, no, none, each, every, other, the others 1.some的用法 There are some newspapers on the table Have you any questions? Yes, I have some. I have read that in some magazine. 当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可用 some。例如： Would you like some tea? ould you lend me some money? 2.an