心理学词汇psychology1.docVIP

心理学词汇 psychology 1 心理学??psychology心理现象??mental?phenomenon心理过程??mental?process心理状态??mental?state心理活动??mental?activity意识??consciousness心理维度??psychological?dimension心理运动??psychomotor内部活动??internal?activity普通心理学??general?psychology实验心理学??experimental?psychology行为科学??behavioral?science心身关系??mind-body?relation心理机能定位??localization?of?mental?function心理能动性??mental?activism外周论??peripheralism先天理论??nativistic?theory　　强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。遗传??heredity目的论??teleology　　认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。活动??activity活动理论??activity?theory认知心理学??cognitive?psychology认知??cognition　　相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称。包括知觉、注意、表象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程。认知过程??cognitive?process认知结构??cognitive?structure元认知??metacognition认知失调??cognitive?dissonance认知地图??cognitive?map认知技能??cognitive?skill认知方式??cognitive?style信息??information信息论??information?theory信息加工??information?processing信息加工心理学??information?processing?psychology信息加工理论??information?processing?theory信息加工模型??information?processing?model中央处理器模型??central?processor?model信息储存??information?storage信息提取??information?retrieval人工智能??artificial?intelligence,?AI计算机类比??computer?analogy计算机模拟??computer?simulation计算机模型??computer?model唯心主义心理学??idealistic?psychology意动心理学??act?psychology唯意志论??voluntarism唯灵论??spiritualism　　强调超自然精神作用。心灵学??parapsychology心灵决定论??psychic?determinism心灵致动??psychokinesis,?PK心理技术学??psychotechnics内省??introspection内省法??introspective?method直觉主义??intuitionalism条件反射??conditioned?reflex,?CR非条件反射??unconditioned?reflex经典性条件作用??classical?conditioning工具性条件作用??instrumental?conditioning操作性条件作用??operant?conditioning操作主义??operationalism操作性定义??operational?definition斯金纳箱??Skinner?box迷箱??puzzle?box强化??reinforcement二级强化??secondary?reinforcement强化理论??reinforcement?theory反馈??feedback生物反馈??biofeedback次级控制??secondary?control皮肤电传导??skin?conductance皮肤电反应??galvanic?skin?response测谎器??lie?detector心理物理学??psychophysics心理物理学方法??psychophysical?method评定