c语言指针题及答.docVIP

1、写出下列程序片段的输出结果 static void test1() { struct node { int a; char b; char c; int d; int e; }; struct node s = { 3, 4, 5, 6 }; struct node *p = s; printf(%d\n, *((int*)p + 3)); //0 printf(%d\n, ((int*)p + 4)[-1]); //0 } // *(((int *)p + 4) - 1) //======================== static void test2() { int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; int *p = (int*)(a + 1); //a的类型是int (*)[5], a指向的类型是int [5] printf(%d %d\n, *(a + 1), *(p - 1)); //2 5 } //=========================== static void foo(int b[][3]) //int (*)[3] { b++; b[1][1] = 100; } static void test3() { int a[][3] = { {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9} }; foo(a); printf(%d\n, a[2][1]); //100 } //=============================== static void test4() { int a[][3] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; int (*p)[3] = a; printf(%d %d\n, (*p)[1], (*p)[2]); //*(*p + 1) //2 3 p++; printf(%d %d\n, (*p)[1], (*p)[2]); //5 6 } //============================== static void foo1(int *p, int *q){ int tmp = *p; *p = *q; *q = tmp; } static void foo2(int *p, int *q){ int *tmp = p; p = q; q = tmp; } static void test5() { int a = 3; int b = 5; void (*p[2])(int*, int*); p[0] = foo1; p[1] = foo2; p[0](a, b); printf(%d %d\n, a, b); //5 3 p[1](a, b); printf(%d %d\n, a, b); //5 3 } static void test6() { int a = 3; int b = 5; void (*s[2])(int*, int*); void (*(*p)[2])(int*, int*) = s; s[0] = foo1; s[1] = foo2; s[0](a, b); printf(%d %d\n, a, b); //5 3 (*p)[1](a, b); printf(%d %d\n, a, b); //5 3 } //============================ void f1(int *, int); void f2(int *, int); void (*p[2])(int *, int); static void test7() { int a; int b; p[0] = f1; p[1] = f2; a=3; b=5; p[0](a , b); printf(%d\t %d\t, a ,b); //5 5 p[1](a , b); printf(%d\t %d\t, a ,b); //5 5 } void f1( int* p , int q) { int tmp; tmp = *p; *p = q; q = tmp; } void f2( int* p , int q){ int tmp; tmp =*p; *p = q; q= tmp; } 这段程序的输出是: 5 5 5 5 f1交换*p和q的值，f1执行完后, *p和q的值的确交换了, 但q的改变不会影响到b的改变, *p实际上就是a, 所以执行f1后, a=b=5 这道题考查的知识范围很广,包括函数指针,指针数组 void(*p[2])(int *, i