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一、程序填空 1、完成下面类的定义： #include iostream.h #include string.h class Person {public: Person(char *nam) { (1) ;//为name 申请内存空间 (2) ;//给name初始化 coutConstructor calledendl; } ~ Person ( ) { (3) ;//释放内存空间 coutDestructor calledendl; } void show( ); private: char *name; }; void Person::show( ) {coutnameendl;} void main( ) {Person student1(Zhang ming); (4) .show( ); } 2、定义一个Point类，由它公有派生出矩形类Rectangle和圆类Circle，计算各派生类对象的面积。 #include iostream.h const double PI=3.14159; class Point { protected: double x,double y; public: Point(double a,double b){x=a; (5) ;} }; class Rectangle: (6) {public: square(double a,double b): (7) { } void area(); }; void Rectangle ::area( ) { coutthe area of Rectangle is: (8) endl;} class Circle:public Point {public: Circle (double a,double b,double c): (9) { r=c;} void area(); private: double r; }; void Circle ::area( ) { coutthe area of Circle is: (10) endl;} void main( ) { Rectangle r(5.5,6.0); Circle c(0,0,5.0); r.area( ); c.area( ); } 3、利用友元函数实现比较两个点离原点的距离。 #include iostream.h class Point { public: Point(double xx,double yy) { (11) ; (12) ;} void Getxy( )?; (13) int compare(Point a, Point b); private: double x,y; }?; void (14) Getxy( ) {cout(x,y)endl;} int compare(Point a, Point b)//若a比b更近，则返回0，否则返回1 { (15) ; double db=b.x*b.x+b.y*b.y?; return (16) ; } void main( ) { Point p1(1.0,3.0),p2(2.0,4.0); coutp1 is?:p1.Getxy( ); coutp2 is?:p2.Getxy( );