河北省张家口一中高中英语 Unit 3 A Healthy Life language points 教案 选修.docVIP

Unit 3 A 一、 基础词汇： 香烟n. cigarette 一包烟a pack of cigarettes 烟草n. tobacco 烟草公司a tobacco company 酒，酒精n. alcohol → 酒精的，含酒精的adj. alcoholic 工作狂n. workaholic 滥用；虐待n./vt. abuse 酗酒alcohol abuse 嗜毒drug abuse abuse one’s power/trust/confidence 健康n. fitness 健身中心 fitness centre 健康的adj./(形状尺寸等)合身v. fit 保持健康keep fit 性，性别n. sex → adj. sexual 性健康sexual health 同性恋homosexual 压力，重音；强调n./vt. stress → adj. stressful / stressed lay/place stress on sb. in time of stress be stressed give stress to the second syllable stress the importance of I must stress that…. 禁止；禁令n./ vt. ban 限塑令a ban on plastic bags ban sb. from doing sth. 欠款的；到期的；合适的adj. due be due to do sth be due for sth. 由于（短语）due to = owing to 粗糙的，粗暴的adj. tough a tough game/assignment/problem/journey tough measures 入了迷的，上瘾的adj. addicted 对(做)某事上瘾be addicted to sth. / to doing sth. 使习惯于vt. accustom accustom oneself to sth/doing sth be/get/become accustomed to sth/doing sth 撤回；退出；提款vt./vi. withdraw → n. withdrawal 撤军withdraw the troops withdraw from… 心情/心境/脾气n. temper 脾气不好in a bad temper 发脾气lose one’s temper 忍住怒火keep one’s temper 脾气不好的bad-tempered 性情温和的sweet-tempered 自动的adj. automatic an automatic washing machine/rifle do sth. automatically 精神的，智力的adj. mental 心理健康mental health adv. mentally He was mentally disturbed. 他是个精神分裂患者。 停止，离开vi./vt. quit If you don’t give me a pay rise, I’ll quit/quit this job. 效果；影响n. effect have an effect on put/bring sth into effect come into effect take effect in effect 呼吸n. breath take a breath hold one’s breath out of breath=breathless 强壮的adj. strong → 强烈地adv. strongly → 力量，力气n. strength → 加强，巩固vt. strengthen 放松vt. relax relax oneself adj. relaxed / relaxing 放松n. relaxation 失望n. disappointment 令某人失望的是to one’s disappointment in disappointment 虚弱的，软弱的adj. weak n. weakness vi./vt. weaken weaken one’s faith in 惭愧的，害羞的，羞耻的adj. ashamed be ash