外研版高中英语必修4短语.doc

Book 4 Module 1.. have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只有…… alternative energy 可代替能源 load … with sth. 给… 装某物 load sth onto/into… catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态) set fire to sth 放火烧某物 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that… (that从句中要用should+动词 原形, should可省略) free of charge 免费,不花钱 in charge of 负责，管理 in the charge of 由…负责 take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾 attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上 be attached to… 连在…上; 附属于….; attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值 for sure 肯定地,有把握地 sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事 be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… make sure of /about sth 确保…… make sure + that-clause 确保 sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西 sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了) rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于 rely on it that… 指望…..,对……不怀疑 get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语 place an order for 订购 carry out an operation 做手术 be optimistic about… .对……乐观的 in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形 out of shape 变形,走样 look out of 向……外看 look out！ 小心，当心 Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care! for a start 首先 to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一 from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始 on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时 on the way to+ n/pron/doing 即将,来到,接近 can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”, “再怎么….也不过分” Not all…=All…not… 并非所有的 Module 2 be on display 展览be on show be on exhibition permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 provide sb with sth