词性成分和基本句型结构.docVIP

一 词 类 名称 缩写符号 句法作用 例词 名词 n 表示人或事物的名称 专有名词：M Europe 普通名词：可数 不可数： 代词 pron 代替名词或数词等 人称（主格）I　you　he　 she　it　 we　you　 they e you him her it us you them 物主adj) my your his her its our your their (n）mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身 myself , yourself , himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves ,themselves 指示: this that these those 不定: some any,much,few,something,others 相互: each other, one another 疑问:　 what,who,whom,whose…（引导特殊疑问句） which,who,that,whom…（引导定语从句） that,what,whatever, which（引导名词性从句） 数词 Num. 表示数目或顺序 基数词　 形容词