煤矿顶板应急预案.docVIP

****能源****煤矿 ****煤矿矿井顶板事故应急预案 及现场处置方案 编制日期：2015年元月 目 录 一 事故类型和危害程度分析······························1 1.1 事故类型··········································1 1.2 危险性分析········································2 二 应急处置基本原则····································2 三 组织机构及职责······································3 3.1 应急组织体系······································3 3.2 指挥机构及职责····································3 3.2.1 指挥机构········································4 3.2.2 抢险救灾人员岗位责任制··························6 四 预防与预警··········································9 4.1 危险源和隐患的监控································9 4.1.1 顶板事故的预警的方法····························9 4.1.2 隐患人工排查····································10 4.2 顶板事故的预防····································10 4.3 预警行动··········································10 五 应急报警············································11 5.1 报警系统及程序····································11 5.2 信息报告方式及处理································12 5.3 相关部门的通信、联络方式··························13 5.4 相互认可的通告、报警形式和内容····················14 5.5 出现明显事故征兆时应急响应人员向外求援的方式······14 六 应急响应及处置方案··································15 6.1 响应分级··········································15 6.2 响应程序··········································15 6.3 处置方案··········································16 七 应急物资与装备保障··································20 八 附录················································21 一 事故类型和危害程度分析 顶板灾害是煤矿生产过程中的一大安全隐患，在各类事故中所占比例较大，如果预防不当，管理措施不到位，将会造成事故。采空区、采煤工作面和掘进巷道受矿压、地质、采动的影响，都可能引发地压灾害。顶板灾害通常表现为采煤工作面顶板大范围跨落、陷落和冒落，采空区大范围跨落或陷落，巷道或采掘工作面的片帮、冒顶，竖井井壁破裂、井筒涌沙、岩帮片落，地表沉陷等。 采煤工作面顶板大范围跨落、陷落和冒顶，使采煤工作面无法正常生产，损坏支架，破坏进回风巷道，造成采煤工作面内人员的伤亡，设备损坏，不能正常通风，不能正常供电，造成生产秩序的紊乱。 巷道或掘进工作面的片帮、冒顶，造成巷道内人员伤亡，破坏巷道内的设备、设施，破坏正常的生产系统，破坏巷道支护等。 1.1 事故类型 顶板事故是指在地下采掘过程中，由于围岩破坏、支护失效而引起顶帮垮塌等造成的人员伤亡、设备损坏或中止生产的事故。 ?? ? 顶板事故的类别分为：采煤工作面顶板事故、采空区顶板事故、巷道顶板事故、掘进工作面顶板事故等。 根据我矿的生产条件，推垮型冒顶易发生在放顶煤工作面上下巷超前支护段，漏冒型冒顶易发生在掘进巷道和巷修工作地点，二者均会造成压埋堵困人员、堵塞风路的后果。推垮型顶板事故发生条件为支护设计不当或工作面支护质量差（如护顶不严不及时、支柱初撑力达不到规定的要求、支