第二单元 高考单选全攻破 第一部分 高考单项选择题型考点简介与命题趋势.docVIP

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第二单元 高考单选全攻破 第一部分 高考单项选择题型考点简介与命题趋势.doc

高考单项选择题考点   大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似.   单项选择题考点透析   1、命题原则   突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力   2、备考考点   ①动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。   ②冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。   ③主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点(考查基本),但分值不大。   ④形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。   3、备考知识   ①正确分析句子类型(简单句、复合句和并列句)正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。   ②掌握核心结构,准确获取题干信息。   ③通读题干,全面理解语境。   ④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。   ⑤注意文化差异。   4、解题方法和技巧   ①研究拟题意图,对症下药   ②句子结构分析   ③找信息词,求最佳答案   ▲④结构分析,简繁转化(还原法)如:下句:   Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.   A.ride; ride   B.riding; ride   C.ride; to ride   D.to ride;riding   题干实际上是个倒装句,将其还原成正常形式为:He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是:prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构,因此最佳答案应是C.   5、常见解题失误   ①不能摆脱母语干扰。   ②不能摆脱思维定势   ③不注意分析题干   ④忽略关键信息词   ⑤忽略(空格前后)附加信息。 (1)冠词   1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_____ third. [仿04NMET(I)--24]   A.the; the   B.不填; a   C.the; a   D.不填;the   2.---What do you think about____ dress in the shop window?   --- Oh, its beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present. [仿04NMET(I)--24]   A.a; a     B.a; the    C.the; a    D.the; the   3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital. [仿04NMET(I)--24]   A.a; /     B.the;a     C.a; the     D.the; the   4.---Its reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).   ---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me. [仿04NMET(I)--24]   A.the; a     B.the; the     C.a; a     D.a; the   5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world?   --- Perhaps one fourth. [仿2004NMET(IV)-35]   A.the; 不填    B.a; the     C.a; a     D. 不填; 不填   (2)代词   6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?   --- _______, I am not sure.   A.Somebody of

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