苏教版初中英语8下U4知识点讲解.docVIP

8B Unit4 A good read Comic strip＆Welcome to the unit 1. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？ do with意思是：“对付，处理”，相当于及物动词，在特殊疑问句中，do with 与what 搭配使用。 例：What do you do with this problem? 你怎样处理这个问题？ 拓展：deal with也意为“对付， 处理”，用于特殊疑问句中，与how 搭配使用。 例：I don’t know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。 2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们来够冰箱上的书。 1）use sth. to do sth.意思是：“用某物来做某事”， 也可用为use sth. for (doing) sth.。被动语态为：sth. be used to do sth. 例：We use computers to play games.= Computers are used to play games. 我们用电脑玩游戏。 2）reach 为及物动词，意为“够到，到达” I’m too short to reach the apple on the tree. 我太矮了，够不着树上的苹果。 3. They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们提高我对过去的认识。 Knowledge是名词，意为“知识，认知，学问”，后可接of的短语作定语或that从句作同位语，表示关于某方面的知识或对某人或某事的了解或理解，此时knowledge前须加定冠词the。 例：He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge. 他贫于金钱，但富于学问。 She has a rich knowledge of Chinese history. 她对中国的历史了解很深。 4. What do you like to do in your spare time? 你空闲时间喜欢干什么？ Spare是形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的” 例：How do you spend your spare time? 你怎样度过你的空余时间？ 拓展：spare也可作为动词，意思是：为…留出，匀出 例：Please spare some time for your hobbies. 请为你的爱好留出一点时间。 Reading 1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船触礁以后，我尽可能远地向前游。 1) against是介词，意思是：靠着、顶着、迎着、衬着， 例：The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。 2) as far as 意为：与…一样远、一直到，在否定句中也可写为 so far as, 例：We walked as far as the river. 我们一直走到河边。 拓展：as far as也可表示为“就…而言， 从…来看， 尽…所能” 例：We’ll help you as far as it is possible. 我们会尽可能帮助你。 2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 我能感觉到陆地在我的脚下，我已经精疲力竭了。 Be tired out 意思是：疲倦，精疲力竭 例：Those players were tired out after the fierce match. 那些队员在那场激烈的比赛之后感到精疲力竭了。 拓展：be tired of 对...感到厌倦; be tired with 因...而疲劳 例： I am tired of living aboard. 我厌烦了国外的生活。 He was tired with climbing that steep hill.我爬那座陡山爬累了. 3. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.它在我肚子和脖子上移