非限制性定语从句课件.pptVIP

Fill in the blanks while enjoying the song. She hangs out every day near by the beach Having a Heineken falling asleep She looks so sexy when she’s walking the sand Nobody ever put a ring on her hand Swim to the oceanshore fish in the sea She is the story the story is she She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky Shining from high above you shouldn’t ask why She is the one _____ you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel you met Oh, she must be the reason _____ God made a girl She is so pretty all over the world Conclusion 1.限制性定语从句与先行词关系 （A:密切;B:松散），是先行词 (A:可缺少;B:不可缺少)的部分, 去掉它，主句意思 (A:不明确;B: 明确.)翻译时,从句先译,“…的” 2.非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明,去掉 （A:会影响;B:不会影响）主句的意思。翻译时，主句先译，从句单独成句． * * * * that why 1. Look at the girl _________ is singing so beautifully. 2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking? 3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. 4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week. 5. Mary has read all the books ______ I lent her. who/that whom whose that / which that 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主,宾,表, 是人时用 _____, ______ 或 _____； 是物时用 ______ 或 ______。先行词作定 语, 表示“…… 的”时, 用 ______。 who whom that which that whose 6. Is it the reason _____ you were late? 7. October 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its National Day. why when 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用 _____；作地点状语时用 _______； 作时间状语时, 用 ______。 why where when 8. He is the man __ _____ you can believe. 9. He gave me some books ____ ______ I am not very familiar. 10. This is the reason ___ ______ he was late. in whom with which for which “介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时, 介词的选择要看与定语从句中_____, ______ 的搭配, 以及与______ 的搭配。 介词后的关系代词只能是 _____ 或 _____ 先行词 动词 形容词 whom which The old man has a son, who is in the army . The old man has a son who is in the army. 非限制性 定语从句 限制性 定语从句 这位老人有一个儿子，在部队工作。（隐含的意义：只有一个儿子） 这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子。(隐含的意义：也许老人还有其他的儿子，在干别的工作) Jim doesnt