颗粒增强金属基复合材料论文基于周期性边界条件的颗粒增强金属基复合材料棘轮行为的数值模拟.docVIP

颗粒增强金属基复合材料论文：基于周期性边界条件的颗粒增强金属基复合材料棘轮行为的数值模拟 【中文摘要】材料在非对称应力循环加载时,由于平均应力的存在,导致塑性应变沿平均应力方向积累,这种应变积累称为棘轮应变或棘轮效应(ratcheting)。由于复合材料内部结构的复杂性,对其棘轮效应进行的研究成为了难点与热点,并出现了不少实验及理论方面的研究成果。近年来,得益于计算机的迅猛发展,将有限元软件应用到对复合材料棘轮效应的数值模拟研究中,不仅大大提高了计算效率,而且加快了实验及理论的研究进度。本文采用3D弹塑性有限元模型对SiCp/6061Al复合材料的棘轮行为进行研究：(1)借助已有循环本构关系的有限元实现,采用随机序列吸附(RSA)和统计平均方法,建立3-D多颗粒单胞模型对SiC颗粒增强6061A1合金复合材料的单拉行为、单轴棘轮行为进行有限元分析,结果表明：单个数值模拟结果往往具有较大分散性,统计平均方法降低了模拟结果分散性,使所得规律具有较高的可信性。(2)通过Hypermesh软件辅助建立可施加周期性边界条件的三维有限元单胞模型。分别采用周期性边界条件与简化边界条件对SiC颗粒增强6061Al合金复合材料的单轴循环变形行为进行模拟,结果表明：两种边界条件的计算结果有较大的差别；与试验结果相比,周期性边界条件比简化边界条件更加合理。(3)使用施加了周期性边界条件的三维有限元单胞模型,模拟SiC颗粒增强6061A1合金复合材料在单轴加载条件下的单拉及棘轮行为,讨论增强颗粒的尺寸颗粒形状以及分布方式等微结构效应对复合材料力学性能的影响。发现：颗粒数目越多、尺寸越小,复合材料抵抗变形的能力越强；颗粒的边界越尖锐,对复合材料的增强效果越好；颗粒堆积分布,复合材料的流动应力越高。 【英文摘要】When the materials and structures subjected to a cyclic stressing with non-zero mean stress, a cyclic accumulation of inelastic deformation will occur in the direction of average stress, which is called ratchetting. Due to the complicated internal structure of the composites, the research of the ratchetting effect of the composites is very difficult. Domestic and international scholars had a lot of researches, and attained valuable experimental and theoretical achievements. Recently, following the rapid development of computer, finite element softwares have been used in numerical simulation for the ratchetting effect of the composites, which greatly improve the calculation efficiency and accelerate the experimental and theoretical research progress.Three-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element models were used to analyze the ratchetting behavior of SiC/6061Al composites:Firstly, the effects of stochastic properties of SiC particles on the ratchetting behavior of SiC/6061Al composites were numerically analyzed by employing a 3D multi-particulate unit cell and using an existed cyclic constitutive model. A 3D multi-particle unit cell containing randomly distributed particle was generated by Random Sequential Adsorption (RSA