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Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which　　　　　　　　B．where C．how D．what 【解析】　本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：警察找到了可能是丢失的古代雕像的物品。A项which“哪一个”；B项where“哪儿”；C项how“怎样”；D项what“什么”。结合题干，空格前面是动词，表明这里可能是一个宾语从句，同时后面的句子缺主语，因此断定选what(＝the thing that/all that)，这个词不但引导宾语从句，而且还在从句中充当主语。 【答案】　D 2．(2013·北京高考)Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A．why B．where C．that D．what 【解析】　句意：专家们认为必要的时候才购物可以减少食物的浪费。分析结构可知，此处是experts believe...作主句，空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用that。why在句中作原因状语；where作地点状语；what作主语、宾语或表语。故正确答案为C项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。 【答案】　C 3．The police were seeking more information to find out________the rich merchant. A．who it was that killed B．who was it that killed C．it was who killed D．who was it killed 【解析】　句意：警察们正在寻找更多的信息来查明是谁杀死那个富商的。本句话是宾语从句，语序要用陈述句的语序，故B、D两项不正确；同时根据句意可知本句话使用了强调句型。强调句的基本句型为“It is/was＋被强调成分＋that＋句子其他成分”。其中it is/was和that用来构成强调句结构而不作任何成分，去掉后句子结构仍然完整，相当于“to find out who killed the rich merchant”，被强调成分是引导词who，故答案为A。 【答案】　A 4．________makes me feel worried is________singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today. A．What；what B．That；that C．What；that D．That；what 【解析】　第一空所填词引导主语从句，引导词作从句的主语，指物，用what；第二空所填词引导表语从句，引导词不作从句的成分，只起连接作用，无具体意义，故用that。 【答案】　C 5．(2012·北京高考)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt________he could have expressed it differently. A．why B．how C．that D．whether 【解析】　句意：Jerry并不后悔提出自己的意见，但是他感觉他本来可以换种方式表达的。由句式结构可知felt后面是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故应用that引导。why在从句中作原因状语；how在从句中作方式状语；whether意为“是否”。 【答案】　C 6．Several modern buildings are being built in________used to be a market. A．what B．which C．that D．where 【解析】　句意：在过去是市场的地方，几座现代化的楼房正在建起。分析从句可知，从句缺少主语和引导词，故用what引导宾语从句。 【答案】　A 7．What we were worried about was________they could manage to control the pollution. A．how B．what C．that D．whether 【解析】　句意：我们担心的是他们是否能设法控制污染。whether引导表语从句，在从句中表示“是否”之意。 【答案】　D 8．They are always ready to give the vacant seats to________comes first. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 【解析】　w