unit2-5.pptVIP

Details determine success or failure I want to tell You will never know what you can do until you try something 细节决定成败 你永远不知道你会做什么直到你去尝试 语法专项复习 1.宾语从句 2.被动语态 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。 （一）宾语从句 I know that the Water Festival is really fun. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. I wonder if they will have the races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 主语 谓语 从句 宾语 宾语从句 (objective clauses) 在复合句中，由一个_____充当_____，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有____, ___, _______, _____, _____, _____, ______等 句子 宾语 that if whether what where why how 请分别找出句中的主语、谓语、宾语从句 B.?宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是__________或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的________。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般_____ (不受/?受)主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。 C.?宾语从句要用_____(陈述?/?疑问)?语序。 不受 陈述 一般现在时 过去时态 Can you tell me where I can buy some medicine? Could you please tell me when he left for Japan? Could you tell me where we could go next? Do you know where I can get some money? Look at these sentences 由 wh- 引导的宾语从句 * 连接词： 原先的疑问词 * 语序： 陈述语序 * 时态 When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? Could you tell me when he left for Japan? 陈述语序 主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化 宾语从句三要素： 连接词 that（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句） who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句) 时态 主句为一般现在时， 从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时， 从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序 if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，两者常可换用。 只用whether 在动词不定式之前只能用whether I can’t decide whether to stay. 在 whether … or not 的固定搭配中 I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 在介词后，只能用whether。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 宾语从句放在句首表示强调时 Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 改错 1. Do you know that what time the train leaves? 删去that 2. He asked me when did I arrive. when did I arrive改成when I arrived 3. I don’t understand what did you say. what did you say改成 what you said Ⅰ. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。 1. He said, “I have b