u1重点单词讲解.pptVIP

1.add vt./vi 1.add vt./vi add up sth. =add sth. up 把…加起来 add to sth. 增添、加某事物 add…to… 把…加到…里 add up to=amount to 共计，总计 Sb add sth 补充说、 附带说明 ①If you ____ 5_____3 you will get 8. ②This bad weather ________ our difficulties. His whole school education _______________ no more than one yea 用add及其短语的适当形式填空 ①________ some color ________ the picture and it will ________its beauty. ②He ________ all the money he owed the boss. The number ________exactly 1,000. ③The house needs ________. 答案　①Add; to; add to　 ②added up; added up to　 ③adding to/to be added to 2.calm vt.，vi. adj. (calmed, calmed, calming, calms) (1)vt.使平静，使镇静 He took a deep breath to calm himself down. 他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。 (2)vi.平静下来，镇静下来 The excited football fans calmed down at last. 激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。 adj.(天气、海洋等)平静的；(人)镇静的，沉着的；(时代)和平安宁的 The sea was calm after the storm. 风暴过后，大海平静了下来。 He was calm when I told him the bad news. 当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。 【归纳拓展】 calm down　　　　平静下来 calm sb down 使某人平静下来 ． 3.set down 记下，放下，登记 (同义短语：get down, write down, take down) You dont have to set down all the teacher said in the class. 你不必把老师课堂上讲的都记下来。 They set the piano down carefully on the floor. 他们把钢琴小心地放到地上。 【归纳拓展】 set about doing sth　　　　着手(做)某事 set...aside 搁置；把……放在一旁 set forward 提出；促进 set off 动身；出发；引爆 set out 出发；着手做 set up 竖起；开设 用set的短语完成句子 ①He can quickly ________the story as it is told to him. ②Gathering up the thread of his article, he________ writing. ③Youd better try to ________a few minutes each day to do some exercises. ④Some young men were ________a tent and the others ________to make a fire. 答案　①set down　②set about　③set aside　④setting up; set out 【归纳拓展】 by design　　　　　故意地 by accident 偶然地 by chance 偶然地，意外地 for the purpose of 为了……的目的 with the purpose of 以……为目的 Whats the purpose of (doing)sth? (做)某事的目的是什么？ 用适当的介词填空 ①—Did he do it accidentally? —No, ________purpose. ②________ the purpose of studying English well, they get up early to read English every morning. ③It did