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习题1(1 1( 设A((((( (5)((5( (()( B([(10( 3)( 写出A(B( A(B( A\B及A\(A\B)的表达式( 解 A(B((((( 3)((5( (()( A(B([(10( (5)( A\B((((( (10)((5( (()( A\(A\B)([(10( (5)( 2( 设A、B是任意两个集合( 证明对偶律( (A(B)C(AC (BC ( 证明 因为 x((A(B)C(x(A(B( x(A或x(B( x(AC或x(BC ( x(AC (BC( 所以 (A(B)C(AC (BC ( 3( 设映射f ( X (Y( A(X( B(X ( 证明 (1)f(A(B)(f(A)(f(B)( (2)f(A(B)(f(A)(f(B)( 证明 因为 y(f(A(B)((x(A(B( 使f(x)(y ((因为x(A或x(B) y(f(A)或y(f(B) ( y(f(A)(f(B)( 所以 f(A(B)(f(A)(f(B)( (2)因为 y(f(A(B)((x(A(B( 使f(x)(y((因为x(A且x(B) y(