AdvancedMGlecture第四章RNA转录学案.ppt

第四章 RNA的生物合成 (Transcription) 生科院 黄耿青 一、基因转录的基本概念与原理 Basic Concepts and Principles RNA的生物学功能： Genetic material of some viruses The intermediate (mRNA) between the gene and the protein-synthesizing machinery. An adaptor (tRNA) between the codons in the mRNA and amino acids. A regulatory molecule, which through sequence complementarity binds to, and interferes with the translation of certain mRNAs. Some RNAs are enzymes that catalyze essential reactions in the cell (RNase P ribozyme, large rRNA, self-splicing introns, etc). Transcription unit; Open reading frame Prom