高电压技术作者吴广宁第六章6-2课件.pptVIP

2.放电类型的模式识别 Pattern recognition of discharge types 模式识别是一种重要的诊断手段，于90年代应用于电力设备的放电识别，目前已被广泛应用于局部放电在线检测与故障诊断。 变压器的局部放电情况 : PD types of transformer: ①局部放电特征提取 PD Feature Extraction 变压器绝缘结构中发生的局部放电类型主要有五种：油中尖板放电、纸或纸板内部放电、油中气泡放电、纸或纸板沿面放电和悬浮放电。 There are five main types of partial discharge in transformer insulation structure : discharge of sharp plane in oil, discharge of paper or paper inner, discharge of bubble in oil, paper or cardboard surface discharge and suspended discharge. 模式识别结果的正确与否关键在于放电信号特征的提取。 Characteristics of the discharge signal extraction is the key of the correctness of the results of the pattern recognition. ②放电识别 Discharge Recognition 选取合适的训练样本集对提高网络的识别能力十分重要。一定要合理挑选样本，以使训练样本能涵盖全部样本的变化范围。 It is very important to select appropriate training sample set to improve the ability of identify the network. The samples must be reasonable so it can make the training sample to cover changes range of all sample. 每种放电模型都有5个以上的样品，这些样品的材料和结构完全相同，但尺寸等方面有一定差别；而且对同一个样品，在相同条件下采集多个样本，以确保实验结果具有良好的统计性和可重复性。 Each discharge model has five more samples. Material and structures of these samples are the same. However there are certain difference in size and other aspects. Even for the same sample, collected multiple samples under the same conditions to make sure that the results have good statistics and repeatability. 表6?12 放电类型识别结果 Table 6-12 Discharge type identification results 放电类型 (Discharge type) 训练样本数/ 全部样本数 (Training sample number/All sample number) 正确识别数/ 识别总数 (Correct identification number/all identification number) 识别率（%） (Identification rate) 油中尖板放电 (Sharp plane discharge in oil) 20/50 28/30 93 纸或纸板内部放电 (Paper or cardboard inner discharge) 20/50 30/30 100 油中气泡放电 (Bubble discharge in oil) 20/50 29/30 97 纸或纸板沿面放电 (Paper or cardboard surface discharge) 20/50 30/30 100 悬浮放电 (Floatation discharge) 20/50 29/30 97 局部放电的在线监测系统 On-line monitoring system of partia