高电压技术作者吴广宁绪论课件.pptVIP

1890 英国出现从Deptford到伦敦长达45km的10kV输电线路。 1890 British built the 10kV transmission line from Deptford to London, with the length of 45km. 交流输电的发展阶段： The development of AC transmission technology: 国际上于20世纪60年代就开始了对特高压输电的研究。在1985年前苏联首先建成了一条长达1228km的交流1150kV输电线路，美、意、日、法、巴西等国家随后也开始了这方面的研究。日本于20世纪90年代也建成了一条长300km的1000kV特高压输电线路。 Internationally, the study of UHV power transmission had?began in the 1960s. In 1985, ?the Soviet Union firstly built an AC ?transmission line? with the length of 1228 km and the voltage class of 1150 kV. The United States, Italy, Japan, France, Brazil and other countries also started the research later. In the 1990s, Japan also built a UHV power transmission line with the length of 300 km and the voltage class of 1000 kV. 直流输电的发展阶段: The development of DC transmission technology: 1. 1954年以前——试验阶段 Before 1954——experimental stage 输电电压仅为几十千伏，输送容量小，输送距离短。换流装置采用的都是低技术参数的汞弧阀。 Transmission voltage was only scores of kV along with small transmission capacity and short ?transmission distance. Then converter devices were ?mercury arc valves with low technique parameters?. 2. 1954年至1972年——发展阶段 1954 to 1972——development stage 直流输电设备的制造技术有了很大提高，直流输电开始进入工业实用阶段。 Manufacturing technology of DC transmission equipment had greatly improved, and DC transmission stepped into ?industrial practical stage. 3. 1972年到现在——推广普及阶段 After 1972——popularization stage 闸管阀在世界范围内的直流输电工程中得到广泛应用。开始大力建设超高压直流输电工程。 Thyristor valves were worldwide used in the DC transmission engineering field. And began to ?vigorously build UHVDC power transmission projects. 电力的大容量和远距离传输，促使电压等级的不断提高。100年来世界上的输电电压提高了100倍。目前我国最高电压等级为1000kV。 The requirements of large capacity and long-distance power transmission urged the voltage level increasing continuously. The worldwide transmission voltage has been increased 100 times in the past century. At present, the maximum voltage rating in China is 1000kV. 我国高电压技术的发展 The developme