语法词素例析.pptVIP

Morphology 1. Morpheme What is a morpheme？ It is the minimal meaningful unit of language. Or it is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words. 语素是最小的有意义的单位。它是语言中最小的构词单位 Free vs. bound morphemes自由语素与粘着语素 Morphemes which are independent of other morphemes are free. Free morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. 自由语素是能独立运用的语素，它有完整的意义，在句中充当一个自由的语法单位。 E.g., man, wind, open, tour Morphemes which cannot occur as separate words are bound. They are bound to other morphemes to form words or to perform a particular gra