Grammar_501131.ppt

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 定语从句的定义 在英语中，如果修饰或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个从句，这样的从句就叫定语从句。一般说来，在句子起修饰或限制作用的都是由形容词所充当,故，定语从句又称为形容词性从句。 相关概念 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。 关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 4. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. (2011浙江) A. which B. what C. them D. those A 5. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (2011陕西) which B. where C. who D. that B 英语学习辅导报 出品 * * bjtxzh bjtxzh * Grammar The Attributive Clause e.g. The computer that I bought in Nanjing this summer works wonderfully. 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that, which(先行词指物时) that, who(先行词指人时) that (先行词指“人＋物”时) 　when　时间；状语 where　地点；状语 why　原因；状语 （在从句中做主、宾、表） （在从句中做主、宾、表） （在从句中做主、宾、表） 关系限定词 whose 在从句中限定另一 名词。 … 关系词的分类： that多指物，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（that/which作宾语时可省。） 1) A plane is a machine that can fly. A plane is a machine which can fly. 2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday? 3) Have you found the bike that you lost? Have you found the bike which you lost? 2. which指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略; 作宾语可以省略。(which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常见。) 1) His father works in a factory that makes TV sets. His father works in a factory which makes TV sets. 2) The film that we saw last night was very wonderful. The film which we saw last night was very wonderful. 3. who 指人(既它的先行词必须是人), 在从句中作主语或宾语。但whom是宾格, 只能作宾语。(that有时也指人, 代替who, whom，可作主语或宾语。) 1) The girls who weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates. The girls that weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates. 2) He knew the teacher who we met yesterday. He knew the teache