第1章数据包络分析讲述.ppt

Let DMUo be a DMU under evaluation, then the following model is used to determine the minimum and maximum efficiency values of DMUo: (M1) (M2) Model (M1) is a nonlinear programming. Using the transformation we can replace model (M1) by the following LP problem: Le and respectvely, be the minimum and maximum values of then the following convex combinations are used to determine the efficiency values for each DMU: , , , where Now, the DMUs are fully ranked with respect to their efficiency scores . A Numerical Example. There are twelve DMUs with three inputs (x1, x2, x3) and two outputs (y1, y2) as shown in Table 1. The minimum and maximum efficiency scores, the integrated score and the rank of DMUs are exhibited in the seventh, the eighth and the ninth column of Table 1, respectively. DMU Inputs and outputs The results X1 X2 X3 Y1 Y2 [ , ] rank 1 350 39 9 67 751 [0.0454,0.0989] 0.0675 11 2 298 26 8 73 611 [0.0526,0.1199] 0.0804 7 3 422 31 7 75 584 [0.0483,0.1076] 0.0728 9 4 281 16 9 70 665 [0.0564,0.1468] 0.0937 4 5 301 16 6 75 445 [0.0499,0.1679] 0.0986 2 6 360 29 17 83 1070 [0.0393,0.1402] 0.0810 6 7 540 18 10 72 457 [0.0304,0.1262] 0.0700 10 8 276 33 5 74 590 [0.0549,0.1358] 0.0883 5 9 323 25 5 75 1074 [0.0800,0.2043] 0.1313 1 10 444 64 6 74 1072 [0.0363,0.1394] 0.0789 8 11 323 25 5 25 350 [0.0267,0.0666] 0.0432 12 12 444 64 6 104 1199 [0.0510,0.1560] 0.0944 3 [1] Chiou, Y.C., Lan, L.W., Yen, T.H., 2010. A joint measurement of efficiency and effectiveness for non-storable commodities: integrated data envelopment analysis approaches. European Journal of Operational Research 201, 477–489. [2] Kao, C., Hwang, S-N., 2008. Efficiency decomposition in two-stage data envelopment analysis: an application to non-life insurance companies in Taiwan. European Journal of Operational Research 185, 418–429. [3] Liang, L., Yang, F., Cook, W.D., Zhu, J., 2006. DEA models for supply chain efficiency evaluation. Annals of Operations Research 145,