上海师范大学研究生学位论文规范示例.docVIP

摘要 太平湖位于安徽省黄山市黄山区境内，是安徽省最大的水库型湖泊。2012 年太平湖被列入国家第二批生态环境保护专项，2014 年被列为全国15 个重点保护湖泊之一，其生态环境保护已成为今后工作的重中之重。目前，对太平湖生态本底调查的资料还很缺乏，利用浮游植物指示环境状况的研究也鲜见报道。本研究于**期间每隔两月对太平湖浮游植物群落进行调查研究，利用Pearson 相关分析探讨了浮游植物与环境因子之间的相关性，并利用理化指标和浮游植物生物指标对太平湖水环境质量进行了初步生态学评价。同时，通过与前人研究结果进行对比，分析了太平湖的水生态环境演变趋势，以期为太平湖的水生态环境保护提供基础数据和参考资料。 …… 关键词：太平湖；浮游植物；群落结构；时空分布；环境因子；水质评价Abstract Lake Taiping is located in Huangshan District of Anhui Province.It is one of the largest reservoir type lakes in Anhui province. It has been listed as the second batch of national ecological environment protection projects in 2012，and one of the national key protection lakes in 2015. Its ecological environment protection has become a priority in the future. At present，its ecological baseline information is lacking，and the environmental research reports based on phytoplankton indicators are also rare. A preliminary study was conducted on the phytoplankton community structure in Lake Taiping once every two months. Pearson correlation analysis was used to study the correlation between phytoplankton and environmental factors，and a preliminary ecological assessment was conducted by the physicochemical and biological indexes of phytoplankton. At the same time，there was a comparison with previous studies to provide basic data and resources of water ecological environment protection in Lake Taiping. Key Words: Lake Taiping；phytoplankton；community structure；spatial and temporal distribution；environmental factors；water quality摘要................................................................I Abstract............................................................II 目录..............................................................III 第1章 绪论........................................................ 1 1.1 研究背景及意义............................................... 1 1.2 国内外研究进展............................................... 1 1.2.1 浮游植物群落时空分布及其与理化因子的相关性................1 ...... 第5章 水质评价及水质变化趋势...........................