Grammar非谓语动词.ppt

三.非谓语动词的分类 to do doing 动名词； 现在分词 done 四.非谓语动词在句子中的充当的成分 主语 宾语 动词不定式 表语 定语 状语 补语 考点一. 动词不定式与动名词作主语 to do 作主语 To see is to believe. Seeing is believing . Playing with volleyball is interesting . To play with volleyball this afternoon is my favorite. It is/ was adj. (________ ) sb to do sth. It is very foolish ____you to believe him. It is necessary ____him to learn English well. There is no doing sth. = It is impossible to do sth 预测将来会发生什么是不可能的。 小结 1. to do / doing 作主语谓语动词用_______. 2. 不定式作主语表______________概念。 动名词作主语表___________概念。 3. It 形式主语(句型) 考点二. 非谓语动词作表语 to do 作表语 1. 说明主语的内容， 主表“等价”。 2.seem, appear, prove, turn out +to be… 3.be to do 表示“应该，必须，命令，义务等” 4. Her wish is __________ an engineer.? A. becoming? ? B. become?? C. to become?? D. being come 主语是aim， duty， hope， idea，job， plan，problem， purpose， wish doing 作表语 1. 说明主语的内容，主表“等价”。 to do 和 doing 作表语的区别？ 考点三.动词不定式与动名词作宾语 一. 谓语动词决定+to do/ doing 作宾语 1) V+to do want, expect, intend, demand, require, request, ask, decide, determine, agree, hope, wish, promise, choose, pretend, fail, refuse, offer, volunteer, afford … 2) V+ doing avoid/ miss/ delay/postpone/ suggest / advise/ finish/ practise/ enjoy/appreciate/ imagine/ resist/ admit/deny/ envy/ escape /risk /pardon / excuse/ stand /keep / mind+ doing sth 3) v + to do / doing 作宾语 二.to do 作宾语的特殊情况 1.不定式作宾语的省略问题 a. You can do nothing but/ except/other than_________. I have no choice but __________. b. I meant to write to you, but I forgot to. C.to be sth to have done sth. to have been 2. vt. vi+ prep. 三. 动名词作宾语时的特殊情况 1. 主动表被动 2. 动名词作宾语时逻辑主语 your/ you/ Tom’s / Tom 注意：当动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的东西时，通常使用代词宾格或名词通格。 四. To do /doing 作宾语时的形式宾语句 Sb. + v. (find,think,believe,suppose…) it +adj/n +for/of sb to do sth. Sb + v. (find,think,