grammar---it用法.pptVIP

It is (high) time that … “是（正是）……的时侯了＂ 从句的时态：① 过去时。 ② 用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。 　 孩子们该睡觉了。 It is time that children should go to bed. 　　 = It is time that children went to bed. * Discovering “It” It rains cats and dogs. 2. It is 20 kilometers from Granddads house to James’. 3. It is February 10, 2014. 4. It is 9 o’clock at night. 5. It is a baby. 6. My mother gave me a book and I like it very much. 7. ----What is this? ----It is a book. 天气 距离 日期 时间 性别不明的人 前文提到的事物 ---- 1) it 用作代词 1. 作非人称代词：常用于指代天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等； 2. 作人称代词：代替前文提到的事物、性别不明或被认为不重要的人或物，未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 3. 替代this/ that I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for it. I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. one为泛指, 既可以替代人，也可以替代物，相当于a／an＋单数可数名词；复数用ones。one前有形容词时，其前需加a/an。 that为特指, 只能替代物，相当于the ＋单数可数名词或不可数名词。复数用those。that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。 1. We need a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ____ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 2. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, what ____? （宁夏2007） A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 3. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues. (辽宁2013) A. that B. one C. ones D. those It is amazing that at my age I am still fit. 2. It is easier to fall than to rise. 3. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 形式主语 真正的主语 遵循英语语言的尾重原则, 避免句子头重脚轻。 It’s + adj.+ of/for sb. to do sth It is no use/no good/useless /senseless/ dangerous/ enjoyable/ worthwhile/ a waste/ fun + doing sth adj可修饰人 adj不可修饰人 It is +adj. / n. / 过去分词+that 从句 important necessary clear possible… a pity a shame no wonder a fact… said reported believed suggested… 1. Most people believe smoking causes cancer. It is believed __________