初中英语语法集锦——连词.pptx

初中英语语法集锦（七 ） 连 词·人教版连 词课标考点1．掌握并列连词and, but, so等的主要用法。2．掌握常用的从属连词的基本用法。考点一： 并列连词1．表示联合关系的：and(和；同；与)，both…and …(……和……都)，not only…but also …(不仅……而且……)，as well as(而且，还，又)，neither…nor…(既不……也不……)He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。·人教版连 词Both likeand______ his father ______ his mother ______ watching TV. 他的父母都喜欢看电视。________ you ______ I ______ wrong.你和我都没有错。Not only the young but also the old can speak some English there. 在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。Tom as well as I walks to school every day.汤姆和我每天步行去上学。noram Neither[注意] 用as well as 连接的并列主语句子中，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。·人教版2．表示选择关系的：or(或；或者；还是；否则；不然)，either…or…(或者……或者……； 不是……就是……)After supper，I often watch TV ______ take a walk. 晚饭后，我经常看电视或散步。Work hard，______ you will fall behind. 努力学习，否则你会落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。oror·人教版连 词3．表示转折关系的：but(但；但是；可是)，while(然而)She was very tired，______ she kept working till midnight. 她虽然累了，但是一直工作到深夜。Hes a worker ______ his wife is a doctor.他是工人而他妻子是医生。4．表示因果关系的：so(所以)He got up late，______ he didnt catch the early bus.他起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。butwhileso·人教版连 词连 词考点二：从属连词1．引导状语从句的连词(1)引导时间状语从句的连词：when，while，as，before，after，until，as soon as，since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为：“主将从现”，“主过从过”。①when“当……时”。如：I was doing my homework ______ the telephone rang.我在做作业的时候电话铃响了。when·人教版连 词②while“正当……时，正在……时”。在while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。as“正当……时”，既可用连续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。如：He fell asleep _________ he was watching TV. 他看着电视睡着了。As Millie sat down on the sofa，Amy came into the room.米莉坐在沙发上时，艾米走进了房间。③before“在……之前”； after “在……之后”。如：Ill wait for you here before you come back.在你回来前，我会在这儿等你。while/as·人教版连 词④until“直到……为止”。如：The child ______ go to bed ______ his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来了，这孩子才去睡觉。⑤as soon as “一……就……”。如：Ill call you _________ I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。⑥since “自从”。如：I have lived in Beijing ______ I came to China.自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。didnt　untilas soon assince·人教版(2)引导条件状语从句的连词：if，unless等。如：______ it is fine tomorrow，well go to the park.如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。Well be late ______ we hurry up