精品堂春季初二英语培优班 07 Name.doc

精品堂春季初二英语培优班 07 Name: _____________ By 周老师 *口语练习：三，四排同学表达 *教材链接：Reading 1. The Peking University graduate first went there as a volunteer on a one-year program. 这位北京大学毕业生首先是作为一个一年期计划的志愿者去那里的。 讲解：as 的用法小结 作介词，表示“作为；?当作”。如： As?a?party?member,?I?must?be?strict?with?myself．? He?works?in?the?school?as?a?teacher?of?math．? 作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。?如： You?must?do?everything?as?I?asked?you?to．? 3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。?如： She?sings?as?she?walks．? He?came?just?as?I?reached?the?door．? 4. 作连词，引导原因状语从句。如： You?must?hurry?up?as?there?is?little?time?left．? 用于一些固定搭配。如： ①?as?．．．?as．．．?与……相同的程度；?与……等同 The?dress?is?twice?as?expensive?as?that．? ②?as?if?／as?though?似乎；好像 He?behaved?as?if?nothing?had?happened．? He?rubbed?his?eyes?and?yawned?as?though?waking?up?after? a?long?sleep． ③?as?well?as?同（一样也）；和；还? On?Sunday?his?landlady?provided?dinner?as?well?as? breakfast． We?cannot?expect?her?to?do?the?homework?as?well?as?look? after?the?children．? ④?such．．．as?像……这样的；such?as?例如 I?bought?a?lot?of?fruits,?such?as?apples,?oranges,? bananas?and?so?on．? Such?simple?actions?as?eating and drinking?become?difficult 2. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick. 她得村庄在海拔2000米以上，起先，稀薄的空气让她很不舒服。 讲解：（1）above, on, over, up 的用法 on指在某物表面上,有接触点 a book on the table over指在某物垂直上方,无接触点,也可指覆盖在某物上 反义词是 under a bridge over the river, a cloth over the table above指在某物的上方即可,不一定是垂直上方 反义词 below He lives above me 他住我家楼上(不一定就是头上一间) up表示在往上的方向 反义词 down up the stairs 赞同 （2）at first 意思为“起初，首先” 例如：At first it was very hat, but then it got cooler. 一开始天气挺热的，但是后来变凉了。 （3） make sb. do 使某人做某事，make 后面不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语。 例如：The boss made them work 12 hours a day. .?“Are they going to Hong Kong?”, Lucy asked me. (改为间接引语) Lucy asked me if _____ _____ ____ _______ Hong Kong. 2.?? Michael asked, “Where shall we meet?” (改为间接引语)??? ? ???? Michael aske?? “What are you doing, Jack?”, Jane asked. (改为间接引语)???? ???