高一部分 13-14高考阅卷现场.docVIP

第四节　完形填空题常见问题与解决方法 完形填空是学生最犯怵的题型之一，由于文章的残缺性和不连贯性使得很多学生难以正确理解文章的内容，所以导致大量失分。根据完形填空测试特点，阅卷老师无论是在校研究生或老师，都非常一致地认为，在做完形填空时，学生非常容易出现的错误如下： 问题一：没有注意上下文的内在联系，而只拘泥于个别词句的意思。 问题二：基础知识不牢固，对同义词、近义词的辨析能力不强，以及对一词多义掌握不全面。 问题三：文章的意思无法准确掌握，把握不好文章主旨大意而大量失分。 下面我来一一讲解： 问题一：没有注意上下文的内在联系，而只拘泥于个别词句的意思 问题描述与分析 完形填空出题的理论依据是，人类在阅读的时候，由于阅读思维的惯性，即使信息残缺也可以得到完整的理解，但是因为个别学生的思维习惯并没有得到很好地养成，所以有时太局限于个别词句，而没有上下联系，造成理解的偏误，因而失分。 典例精析与诊断 【例1】 (2009·全国Ⅰ卷)It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. __36__， recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived __37__ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a __38__. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __39__. Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __40__ over the hills. They had been __41__ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days __42__. To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some __43__. One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert __44__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __45__. “What’s that？” he asked. “That’s the __46__ treasure，” said the boy. Robert suddenly __47__ something of an adventure story in the boy’s __48__. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the __49__ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)? Robert had a good friend named Henry, who walked around with the __50__ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to __51__ such a man in a story. __52__ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was __53__. So, thanks to a __54__ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest __55__ stories in the English language. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 36．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally 37．A