《关于植入慢性微电子人工视网膜假体的失明实验者的视觉的研究.pptVIP

内容简介 由于视网膜功能的退化（例如，视网膜色素病变（RP）或年龄相关性视网膜退化（AMD）），数以百万计的人丧失了视力。植入视网膜假体通过直接电刺激视网膜神经元使视力部分恢复。 通过形态测量学对因为RP或AMD所导致的光感受器几乎完全消失的情况进行分析后得出结论，多达90％的内在视网膜神经元组织仍保持完整。在测试中，电刺激实验装置暂时性的安装在了视网膜上，失明的测试对象表明在相对应的电刺激的时间和地点会有视觉感知。几个研究小组已经从电刺激视网膜神经元到外科植入方法对视网膜假体做了多方面的研究。取决于用于电刺激的电极阵列的位置的两种截然不同的视网膜假体的努力已经成为现实。 第一个方法，电极位于视网膜神经元细胞；第二种方法，电极位于视网膜和视网膜色素上皮细胞之间。这两种方法各有优劣。 用于这项研究的设备包含一个定位于视网膜表面的16电极刺激阵列，一个位于眼睛外部的用于产生电刺激脉冲的植入电子和一个用于图像采集、加工、无线通信的外部系统。在此，我们对我们的一位患有色素性视网膜炎的试验者进行的第一次人工视网膜植入得出相应的报告。 Visual perception in a blind subject with a chronic microelectronic retinal prosthesis 关于植入慢性微电子人工视网膜假体的失明实验者的视觉的研究 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 论文检索过程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 被引频次 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 影响因子 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 摘要 Abstract A retinal prosthesis was permanently implanted in the eye of a completely blind test subject. This report details the results from the first 10 weeks of testing with the implant subject. The implanted device included an extraocular case to hold electronics, an intraocular electrode array (platinum disks, 4?×?4 arrangement) designed to interface with the retina, and a cable to connect the electronics case to the electrode array. The subject was able to see perceptions of light (spots) on all 16 electrodes of the array. In addition, the subject was able to use a camera to detect the presence or absence of ambient light, to detect motion, and to recognize simple shapes Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro