高中英语 虚拟语气新课复习课件 新人教版必修3.pptVIP

虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood (I) 虚拟语气（The Subjunctive Mood) 1、虚拟语气：表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。 2、虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 If Sentence Structure  ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构 a. 表示与现在事实相反的假设 b. 表示与过去事实相反的假设 c. 表示与将来事实相反的假设 If he got up early, a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help. a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power. b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? c. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, here ________ (be) no friendship. 关于虚拟语气 辩析1 关于虚拟语气 辩析2 关于虚拟语气 辩析3 关于虚拟语气 辩析4 关于虚拟语气 辩析5 句型练习 (用If 条件句型翻译下列句子) 1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。 2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。 3.如果明天天气晴朗，我们就出去野餐。 I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I fail, I would try again. I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail, I would try again. 解析：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中， 条件从句的动词用should加动词原形。 If I ____ a teacher, I…. were Homework * * What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would… If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa. GRAMMER 语法 语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。 1) If I were you, I shouldnt do that. 2) We would go with you if we had time. 3) We could ask him if he were here. 4) If I knew his telephone number, I would ring him up. 条件从句 主句 did（be动词一般用were） would (should, could, mi