高中英语 Unit1 Nothing ventured,nothing gained-Grammar课件 选修10.pptVIP

10 As a chef, it was my duty to clean and cook these animals so 1 was soon being encouraged to vary the meals in whatever way I could It was difficult作 为厨子，我的责任就是把这些动物清洗干净并做成 熟肉。没过多久，他们就不断鼓动我想方设法变化 伙食的花样。这可真不容易。 chef和cook都有“厨师”的意思，但chef多 指“厨技高超的男性厨师，主厨”，而cook则泛指 “烹调食物的人”。 * 如： He works as a chef in a restaurant．他在一家餐馆 当厨师。 Who is the cook in your family?在你们家谁做 饭? 这里有两个it，所指代的对象不同。第一个it 是形式主语，指代to clean and cook these animals， 而第二个it是代词，指代前旬中的to vary the meals in whatever way I could。 * vary意思是“改变，变化·使多样化”，既可 作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。如： The temperature varies from time to time温度时 有变化。 The teacher was advised to vary his teaching methods有人建议这位老师改变一下教学方法。 Mom is a good cook；she varies the meals so that Whenever get tired of eating at home：妈妈是个好厨师。 她总是变换饭菜的口味，所以我们从不厌烦在家吃 饭。 * 11 It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few穿衣服太多而太热同穿得太 少而太冷差不多一样危险。 这个句子比较的是两个不定式短语，意思是： To become too hot from wearing too many Clothes was almost as dangerous as to become too cold from wearing too few * 12 Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had Helped us persevere in staying alive and he had repaid us By is commitment to return and save us from a slow but painful death乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚 持顽强地活了下来，他给我们的回报则是承诺返回 岛上，并且把我从缓慢而又痛苦的死亡中解救出 来。 persevere的意思是“坚持；忍耐”，不及物动 词，后面常接In或with。 * 如： He perseveres in his studies他孜孜不倦地学 习。 She persevered with her piano lessons她持之以 恒地努力学钢琴。 The police will persevere with their efforts to Investigate the crime警方会尽全力将这起犯罪案件 调查到底。 * repay的意思是“回报；报答；偿还”。如： When do you think you will be able to repayus7 你认为你什么时候能还我们钱? I couldn’t find a way of repaying the family’s kindness我不知该如何报答这一家人的好意。 常见搭配 repay sb for sth因为(某事)而报答(某人) repay sb with／by doing sth(以某种方式)回 报(某人)。如： We’ll never be able to repay you for everything you,ve done for us我们永远也无法报答你为我们所 * 做的一切。 She tried to be a good teacher，and the students rep