英文写作教程第3章如何写段落讲述.pptVIP

over(因3) lung function is generally reduced among cigarette smokers. Worst of all, cigarette smoking is a greater hazard than other factors---(例3)such as community air pollution---in the causation of lung chronic bronchitis(慢性支气管炎). [先果后因，一果多因] 【它例见书，不再例举】 6)定义法(By Definition) 当段落的主题阐述“是什么”(What is)时，便可用定义法(即下定义)。定义法用一段话来解释说明某事物的性质和特征等，定义的对象可以是一个抽象的概念或具体的事物，包括性质、特征、结构、用途、行为、原理、来源等等。下定义的方法一般按“分类→→详述”步骤展开。例如： (教材p095例) Photosynthesis, which occurs in all land plants and many water plants, (定义)is a food-manufacturing process upon which all living things depend.