初中英语动名词.doc

初中英语动名词 篇一：初中英语语法专项---动名词 动名词用法 一、 构成：动名词由“动名词原形+ing”构成，其变化规则与现在分词的变化 规则相同。 二、 用法：动名词极有名词的特征，也有动词的特征。它可以在句中作主语、 宾语、表语和定语。 ? 动名词（短语）作主语时 1) 动名词作主语时，其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Making small machines is my favourite hobby. Sitting straight means a person is confident. 提示：如果是两个动名词（短语）作并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 Listening to music and reading story books are my favourite hobby. 2）动名词作主语时通常放在句首，也可用it做形式主语放在句首，而把真正主语动名词放在句末使句子平衡。 Crying over the spilt milk is no use. 可以写成：It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 提示：单个动名词作主语时，极少用形式主语。 Communicat ing is not just speaking. 一般不会写成：It is not just speaking communicating. ? 动名词（短语）作动词或介词的宾语。 1) 在及物动词后作宾语。常见的只能接动名词作宾语的动词有： mind,enjoy,finish,practice,keep,miss,avoid,suggest, deny,admit,cant help,feel like,give up等。 In countries like Spain,Italy and Greece,people like standing close to each other to talk. He enjoys going for a walk every morning. 2) 在介词后作宾语。常见的“动词+介词+动名词”的短语有： prefer?to,be/get used to,look forward to,feel like,give up,keep on,insist on,succeed in 等 Without hesitating she went to Simom and gave him a big smile. ? 用于某些惯用法中 1) Be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事” Mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen, 2) Be worth doing sth.“值得做某事” The book is worth reading, 3) It’s no use/good doing sth.“做??无用、无好处” Its no use asking him for help. 单项选择 1.No one enjoys_____at. A.laughing B.to laugh C.being laughed D. to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ . A.to be broken in B.from being broken in C.to break in D.from breaking in 3.They insisted on _________another chance to try. A.given B.givingC.being given D.to be given 4.—Where is my passport? I remember________ it here. —You shouldn#39;t have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time. A.to put；to takeB.putting；taking C.putting；to takeD.to put；taking 5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________. A.painting； paintedB.painted； painting C.painting； paintingD.painted； painted 6.After finishing his