考点跟踪训练15.docxVIP

考点跟踪训练15　八年级下册　Units 3—4基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择　( )1. On April 12, 1961，________27-year-old Yuri Gagarin (尤里加加林)became the first human to go into________ space. (2011菏泽)A. the；不填 B. the; the C. a；不填 D. a; the 答案：A解析：考查冠词。由句意：在1961年4月12号，27岁的尤里·加加林成为进入太空的第一人。space作“太空”时一般不用冠词。故选A。( )2. —There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________？—OK，Mum!A. it B. oneC. some D. any答案：C解析：考查不定代词。salt盐，不可数名词，不能用it或one来修饰；句意：你可以去买一些吗？希望得到肯定回答。故选some。( )3. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________.A. them B. usC. themselves D. ourselves答案：D解析：考查人称代词句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做所有的事，我们将学不会依靠自己。与we相对的反身代词为ourselves。( )4. —Were you at home at 7 o’ clock last night?—Yes, I ________ a shower at that time. (2009宁波)A. took　 B. was taking　C. was taken D. am taking答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：那时我正在洗澡。故用过去进行时。( )5. —How well do you know the Opera House?—I know the place very well. I ________ Sydney many times.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have arrived in答案：B解析：考查固定短语。many times好多次。判断应是去过好多次了。故选B。( )6. Soft drinks ________ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day. (2011河南)A. offer　 B. have offeredC. are offered D. will be offered答案：C解析：考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物(Soft drinks)，故应该用被动语态，由于“on Children’s Day”表示泛指在儿童节，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。( )7. —Can you guess if they________speaking English with us? —I think they will do it if they ________free.(2011阜康)A. will practise; areB. will practise; will beC. practising; beingD. practise; are答案：A解析：考查连词if的意义和用法。if作“如果”讲时，引导条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；if作“是否”讲时，不影响时态。( )8. Hey, Nick. ________ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.A. This B. ThereC. That　 D. It答案：B解析：考查倒装句。此处表示，“最后一辆汽车来了。”，以here/there开头的句子，主语是名词，通常完全倒装。故选B。( )9. There isn’t any ________ in the corner to put the TV set. A. place B. floorC. ground D. room答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。place地方， floor地板， ground地面， room空间。句意：角落没有任何空间放置电视了。故选D。( )10. —Could you tell me ________？—It’s twenty minutes by underground.A. how can I get to your school