名词（Nouns）..pptVIP

名词（Nouns) 分类和数 一、名词的分类 1 按意义分 二、名词的数 1规则的： （1）-s (2) –es: 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾 2. 不规则的： 4. 复合名词的复数 （1）woman doctor- women doctors girl/boy student-girl—girl/boy students (2) father-in-law---fathers-in-law (岳父) 5.其他 The Wangs The Wright Brothers 6. 惯用单数和复数的词组 catch one’s eye with one’s own eyes Make friends with shake hands with sb. The sports meeting the Olympic Games=the Olympics Do (morning/eye) exercises Take notes cut/break into pieces… 三、名词种类的转化 Paper u.n. 纸 papers c.n 卷子，报纸 Tea/coffee u.n. 茶，咖啡（物质） teas/coffees c.n. (量） Glass u.n. 玻璃 glasses c.n. 眼镜 Cloth u.n. 布 clothes c.n. 衣服总称 A chicken c.n. 小鸡 chicken u.n. 鸡肉 Light u.n. 光 lights c.n. 灯 A room c.n. 房间 room u.n. 空间… 注意：有些抽象名词和物质名词+adj., 可具体化 Have a good time Have dinner 说出下列名词的复数 Dictionary Family Foot Child Fridge Holiday Month Japanese Knife Key Match Mouth Movie Orange sheep 在下列词中的可数名词前加a(n), 不可数名词前加/ Answer American Smile News Advice Ice Chinese Grass Milk Idea Kilogram Law Lunch meal Meat Music Medicine Picnic Programme Shoe Season Taxi Travel Trip Biscuit Event eyesight 完成下列句子 In the restaurant we learned how to serve ______(顾客) There are many ______ (女医生) in the children’s hospital Liquids can be turned into ______( 气体). We often go to Shanghai Library _______(星期日下午) Our school has ______(八十年的历史) ---Excuse me, where’s _______(教师办公室)? Oh, so many ________(巧克力) in the box! Mike, you are playing ______ (电子游戏) again. Mother got ______(东西) ready for the next day’s picnic. ---________(祝你玩得愉快)---The same to you. At ______(周末) we often go swimming. Billy, take off your _______(眼镜). Let’s have ________( 检查) on _____ (视力). The old man was happy to see many highrises _____. (亲眼) I wonder how many ______ (女服务员) watched the first performance of the singing group. 15. I’m sure that __________(奥林匹克运动会) will be held in our country one day. 16. The store sells ________ (运动鞋) for middle school stud