《2013届新课标高中数学理)第一轮总复习第2章第5讲函数的概念及表示方法.ppt

* Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.下列图形中，不能作为函数图象的是_____　 ④ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.已知函数f(x)的定义域为[-1,5]，在同一坐标系下，函数y=f(x)的图象与直线x=1的交点有_______个． 3.已知函数f(x)，g(x)分别由列表法给出： 1 x f(x) 1 1 2 3 3 1 x g(x) 1 3 2 2 3 1 则f[g(1)]的值是 _____. 　1　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. 已知映射f：A→B，其中集合A={-3，-2，-1,1,2,3,4}，集合B中的元素在映射f下都能在A中找到与之对应的元素，且对任意的a∈A，在B中与它对应的元素是|a|，则集合B中元素的个数是_____. 解析：由对应法则及集合元素的互异性知B={1,2,3,4}，故集合B有4个元素． 4 ④ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 函数的概念 【例1】 已知映射f：A→B，A＝B＝R，对应法则f：x→y＝－x2＋2x.若对于k∈B，在集合A中不存在原象，求k的取值范围． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 关于映射，如果原象集(A)与象集(B)是数集，则可用函数的观点研究．本题实际上是函数y＝x2－2x＋k与x轴没有交点的问题，体现了函数与方程的思想． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【变式练习1】 已知集合A＝{1,2,3，k}，B＝{4,7，a4，a2＋3a}，其中a∈N，k∈N，f：x→y＝3x＋1，x∈A，y∈B是从定义域A到值域B的一个函数，求a，k的值． 【解析】(定义法)由对应法则：1→4,2→7,3→10，k→3k＋1，又a∈N，所以a4≠10，所以a2＋3a＝10，解得a＝2(舍去－5)，所以a4＝16，于是3k＋1＝16，所以k＝5. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 判断两个函数是否相同 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 判断两个函数是否