《Chapter3-20110308.pptVIP

In contrast, when sodium is exposed to chlorine gas, a compound, sodium chloride, is formed; the two elements lose their chemical identity. 相反，当钠暴露于氯气中时，就会形成一种化合物氯化钠；这两种元素都失去了它们各自的化学特性。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. There are two types of mixtures. Homogeneous or uniform mixture, in which, the composition of the mixture is the same throughout. 混合物有两种。均匀混合物中各组分都是均匀的。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Another name for a homogeneous mixture is a solution. A solution is made up of a solvent, the substance present in largest amount, and one or more solutes. 均匀混合物的另一个名称叫做溶液。溶液由占有最大数量的物质溶剂和一种或多种溶质组成。 Solution:[s?’lu:??n] n. 溶液 Solvent:[‘s?lv?nt] n. 溶剂 Solute: [‘s?lju:t] n. 溶解物,溶质 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Most commonly, the solvent is a liquid, while solutes may be solids, liquids, or gases. Soda water is solution of carbon dioxide (solute) in water (solvent). 最常见的溶剂是液体，而溶质可以是固体、液体或气体。苏打水就是二氧化碳（溶质）溶于水（溶剂）中形成的溶液。 Soda: [‘s?ud?] n. 苏打, 碱 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Seawater is more complex solution in which there are several solid solutes, including sodium chloride; the solvent is water. 海水是更复杂的溶液，里面有多种固体溶质，包括氯化钠；溶剂是水。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * Chapter 3 Matter, Element, Compound and Mixture Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. If you’re planning to be an engineer, you can be sure that many of the materials you will work with have been synthesized by chemists. Some of these materials are organic (carbon-containing). 如果你计划成为一名工程师，你可以确定你将要打交道的很多材料都是化学家们合成的。这些材料有