《中考英语解题方法与技巧训练--句型转换2.pptVIP

* * * * * 句型转换 龙首坝中学 孙 镇 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. “句型转换”题主要有两大类：一是基本句式的转换；二是同义句的转换。 基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换 这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循，有几个要点必须牢记。我们可以把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。 第1类句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答。 1．There are some computers in this school．（be动词） There arent any computers in this school． Are there any computers in this school？（Yes，there are．／No，there arent．） 2．Li Mings father can drive a car．（情态动词） Li Mings father cant drive a car． Can Li Mings father drive a car？（Yes，hecan．／No，hecant．） 3．She has already finished her homework now．（助动词） She hasnt finished her homework yet． Has she finished her homework yet？（Yes，she has．／No，she hasnt．） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第2类句子必须借助助动词do；does； did。改为否定句，在行为动词前加dont（一般现在时态，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时）；doesnt（一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数时）；didnt（一般过去时态）。改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do；Does或Did。肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do；does或did”；否定回答用“No”，后面动词用dont；doesnt；didnt。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答。 1．The children like playing games． The children dont like playing games． Do the children like playing games？（Yes， they do．／No，they dont．） 2．Mary usually goes to school on foot． Mary doesnt usually go to school on foot．（原第三人称单数改为原形） Does Mary usually go to school on foot？（Yes，she does．／No，she doesnt．） 3．Tom went to London yesterday． Tom didnt go