英语音标发音规则.docVIP

英语音标发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[?] clock not box shop socku在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[?]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a[?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee[?] hundred student open weekend[?:] nerve serve term[i] chicken pocket begin childreni[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou[?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在[w]音后面[?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[?u] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[?] come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arar在[w]音后面[a:] car farm dark sharpener[?:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[?:] forty morning short[?:] word worker worseer ir ur[?:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词are[??] care dare hareere[i?] here mereire[ai?] fire hire wireore[?:] more score beforeure[ju?] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day playair[ai?] air hair chair pair