基于图像处理的棒材在线计数系统的设计解剖.doc

吉林化工学院毕业设计说明书 基于图像处理技术的棒材在线计数系统的设计 The Design of Online Rebar Counting System Based on Image Processing Technology 学生学号： 学生姓名： 专业班级： 指导教师： 职 称： 讲 师 起止日期： 2012.2.27~2012.6.15 吉 林 化 工 学 院 Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology摘 要 目前国内棒材厂的棒材技术多采用人工技术方式，该方式效率较低且准确度也受人为等因素的限制，大大降低了企业的生产效率，不利于产量的提高和效益的增长。 结合以上情况，本文提出了一种基于机器视觉和图像处理技术的棒材在线计数系统的设计方法。本次设计对棒材生产过程、相关行业生产现状及图像处理相关技术原理进行了分析和研究，设计了照明和棒材图像获取系统；实现了对棒材图像的灰度变换、滤除噪声、边缘补偿、棒材目标分割提取、轮廓检测等预处理；设计了基于LabView软件平台的棒材计数系统，实现了对棒材的有效计数。通过测试，该系统对棒材的计数准确率达到90%，满足设计要求。 按本文方法设计的计数系统有非接触、易维护、计数效率高、抗干扰能力强等特点，具有较高的应用价值。 关键字：棒材计数；灰度变换；阈值分割；LabView Abstract At present，domestic steel bars factories with artificial technology way has the low efficiency and accuracy is also limited by human factors，which greatly reduce the enterprise production efficiency and is not conducive to increase yield and benefit of the growth. Combination of the above, this paper presents the design method based on machine vision and image processing technology of bar-line counting system. The design of rod production process and related industries, production status and image processing technology principle, analysis and research, designs lighting and bar image acquisition system; bar image gray-scale transformation, filter out the noise, edge of the compensation, the bar target partition extraction, contour detection and pretreatment; design counting system based on LabView software platform bar, effective count bars. Through the test, the bars count accuracy of 90% meets the design requirements. The counting system this paper proposed with the non-contact, easy maintenance, high counting efficiency, strong anti-interference ability and other characteristics, has a high application value. Key Words：teel Bars counting; Gray Transform; Threshold Segmentation; LabView目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景 1 1.2 研究现状 2 1.3 本文研究内容