《八、翻译技巧3)增词法.ppt

Chapter Eight II. Amplification  II. Amplification  The atmosphere moderates daytime temperature and retards night heat loss. II. Amplification  The frequency, wave length and speed of sound are closely related. II. Amplification  根据语法需要增词 英语和汉语在语法方面差异很大， 比如英语有数的变化、有时态、语态、语气变化、有情态的变化（我们常称为三态一气），而汉语这样的变化很少， 如时态，只用着、了、过就解决了。在翻译中我们要注意这些差别， 把英语中的数和三态一气等体现出来。例如： II. Amplification  It seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity. II. Amplification  1．They are leading a happy life. II. Amplification  Since the industrial revolution began the physical science has in general been in the forefront of the scientific movement. II. Amplification  Had we known it in time, we would have prevented the accident. III. Repetition 为了明确重复 III. Repetition 3. He became an oil baron---all by himself. III. Repetition 5．The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of seventeen hundred ordinary patients. III. Repetition 1. He wandered about in the chill rain, thinking and thinking, brooding and brooding. III. Repetition 3. Blood must atone for blood. III. Repetition But there had been too much publicity about my case. III. Repetition great contributions gratitude ingratitude prosperity arrogance careless in chaos street gossip rumor 采用词的重叠 His children, too, were as ragged and wild as if they belonged to nobody. IV. Practice 1. We have to analyze and solve problems. IV. Practice 3. The letter “I” represents I, “O” owe, and “U” you. IV. Practice 5. We have fulfilled our work ahead of schedule, so have they. IV. Practice 7. Rain or shine, I’ll go there. IV. Practice 9. May I extend my heartiest congratulations to the great Chinese people and its Communist Party, through you, for the glowing success of your tremendous revolution, which is now inspiring the world. IV. Practice 10. Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity. IV. Practice 12. We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of th