人教版高中英语必修三课件：Unit4Astronomy_thescienceofthestarsGrammar（共19张PPT）.pptVIP

Who will be the president is still unknown. Whose paint will be chosen to put on the wall is still not decided. Whom he will tell the secret to is uncertain. * Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Related Conception (相关概念) 1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 The boy is li Ming. 主语 表语 Ms. Wu , a 30-year-old lady, teaches us English . 主语 同位语 宾语 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 什么是名词性从句? 名词性从句 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) 请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句 What I want to do is taking a bath. The news that they won the game spread the whole school. I don’t think that he is an honest boy. The fact is that he stole the car. Do you know the fact that he stole the car? It is said that they won the game. 1. 主语从句 主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句。 1)That she left him hurts him so much. 2)That the flu is a common disease is known to all. 3) Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 4) Whether our teacher knew the details of the event is doubtful. *that —只起连接作用，不充当成分，但不能省略。 *whether 是否，表不确定的事情(不能用If） *that —只起引导作用，不充当成分，但不能省略。 *whether 是否，表不确定的事情(不能用If） 1)What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 2)Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference.(没有影响) 3) What we need is more practice. *what 引导主语从句，what在从句中作need的宾语 *which引导主语从句，which在从句中作car的定语 *what 引导主语从句，what在从句中作like的表语 1)When we shall hold our party is not decided. 2)Where we will hold our party is not easy to decided. 3) How he will solve the problem makes him blue. 4)When we will begin the meeting is under discussion. 5)Why she gave up the exam is still unknown. *When 引导主语从句，when在从句中作时间状语 *When 引导主语从句，when在从句中作时间状语 *Where 引导主语从句，where在从句中作地点状语 *how 引导主语从句，how在从句中作方式状语 *Why 引导主语从句，why在从句中作原因状语 *______________________________(他是否要来)is not yet known. *_____________________________(他想告诉我们什么)is not clear. *___________________________(谁会赢得这场