2015年中考英语语法_时态串讲(精华版)程序.ppt

时态的含义__时间表示法 一:时,即每种时态对应一个时间段,学习时态一定要先弄明白每种时态所在生活中对应的时间.这是理解的问题 二:态,即每种时态都有自己独特的表达方式.这点和汉语存在巨大的差别.汉语中表达时间只需要在时间词上做变化就达到目的了,而英语除了时间词上做变化, 谓语动词也要有相应的变化. 汉语和英语对于时间不同的划分方法 I get up at 7:00. i will get up at 8. I am going to get up at 8. I am getting up at 8. I will get up when others go to work. I am getting up now I have gotten up till 7:00. I got up at 7 last morning I was getting up at 7 last morning I would get up at 8 last morning . I was going to get up at 8. I had gotten up till 8 last morning The mountain is cloudy. The mountain was cloudy. I will climb the mountain tomorrow. I would climb last afternoon. I often/usually get up at 7 I will get up/ I am going to get up/ I am getting up at 8 I am getting up I got up at 7 yesterday I would get up/ I was going to get up/ I was getting up at 8 yesterday I was getting up this time yesterday He said “ I will kill you.” He said that he would kill him. He said “ the earth is round.” He said that the earth is round 如果明天下雨,我就在家睡觉 If it is rainy tomorrow, I will sleep/ fall asleep at home 当她回家时,我将做好饭 When she gets home, I will finish dinner 你一来我就走 As soon as you come, I will go. 如果王月生病了,她妈妈会照顾她 Her mother will look after her if she is ill 练习(用一般现在时完成句子) Your shoes (be ) under the bed. I (be) very well, thank you. We (have) many books. She (have) a book in her hand. I (live) in Kai Feng. He (watch) TV every evening. She never (get) up late. He (not care) what you do. 请将6,7,8句改成疑问句和否定句 练习1(用括号内词组回答问题) What are you doing now ? (read a book) (walk through the park) (open a bottle) (drink tea) (have lunch) (look at some pictures) 练习2(将every改为now/today, 改写下列句子并翻译)即:一般现在时转换为现在进行时 示例:I go to my office every day. I am going to my office now. My brother does not listen to the radio every day. He listens to the radio 主+ be not +ving He is not listening to the radio now Do they get up at 8? Are they getting up now? Yao ming doesn’t die He is not dying now.